Comparison of Abigail Williams and Elizabeth Proctor in Millers The Cr

Comparison of Abigail Williams and Elizabeth Proctor in Millers The CrucibleThe Crucible is play that helps to show human nature through a series of events linked through the Salem witch trials. In this play, a group of young teenagers would undermine the religious government and stigma a mockery of the Salem judicial system. Miller also shows human nature through the development of characters. Abigail Williams and Elizabeth Proctor are foils of each other and pass water many differences they would also develop many similar traits.One of the main links between the two women is their love for John Proctor. This would cause much rage between the two women and would lead to much strife between the two. While Abigail Williams saw Elizabeth Proctor as an old witch that only wished to blacken her produce to the community, Elizabeth saw Abigail as a whore that only wished to steal her husband away. I am convinced that Abigails beauty and youth also served to create a hostile atmosphere as Elizabeth is threatened by this. Another reason that Elizabeth is threatened by Abigail is the fact that she believes that Abigail still has feelings for her husband. Even though Elizabeth ultimately comes to the realization that her husband has no feelings for Abigail, she continues to hold on to the notion that they did share something, which becomes evident when John Proctor is forced to state Then how do you strike me with such a promise? The promise that a stallion gives a mare I gave...

Children: Innocent Victims of Domestic Violence Essay -- Violence Aga

Domestic violence is comprised of willful intimidation, assault, battery, sexual assault or other inglorious behavior committed by an intimate partner against another. According to The National Center for Victims of Crime (2011), aggressors of domestic help violence persistently disparage, degrade or hurt their partners. Unfortunately, domestic violence victims are known to habitually blame their own actions, rather than the violent behavior of the abuser. Conversely, violence perpetrated by abusers is repetitively self-driven and depends little on the victims behavior. The use of psychological, emotional, and physical abuse fused together with episodes of respite, love, and happiness are premeditated coercive tools used to generate submission (The National Center for Victims of Crime, 2011, para. 6). This perplexing behavior generates a perplexing situation for victims. Domestic violence affects not only those abused. Regrettably, children are victims of domestic violence too. T he challenging battle amid intimate partners is unceasingly a burning research topic correlated to the ill instals that the violence has on children. Therefore, it is reputed that the impact of witnessing domestic violence would have the capability to break through a magnitude of severe consequences on children.Innocent Victims of Domestic ViolenceEach year, an overwhelming number of innocent children are exposed to domestic violence. Children witnessing domestic violence in America are a significant dilemma that continues to be of high concern. It is estimated within the United States that approximately 15.5 million children have notice domestic violence, while seven million have witnessed brutal violence incidents (Fortin, Doucet, & Damant, 2011). This f... ...f children who witness domestic violence. Child & Family Social Work, 14(4), 491-501. inside10.1111/j.1365-2206.2009.00633.xStiles, M. (2002). Witnessing domestic violence The effect on children. 166(11)2052-2067. Americ an Family Physician. Retrieved from http//www.aafp.org/afp/2002/1201/p2052.htmlStover, C. (2005). Domestic violence research What have we learned and where do we go from here? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, (20)4, 287-315. doi10.1177/0886260504267755The National Center for Victims of Crime. (2011). Domestic violence. Retrieved from http//www.ncvc.org/ncvc/main.aspx?dbName=DocumentViewer&DocumentID=323473Vickerman, K., & Margolin, G. (2007). Posttraumatic stress in children and adolescents exposed to family violence II. Treatment. Professional Psychology Research and Practice, 38(6), 620-628. doi10.1037/0735-7028.38.6.620

Fear of Polio in the 1950s Essay -- Disease Illness

Fear of Polio in the 1950sParalytic poliomyelitis, polio, held a reign of terror over this nation for decades. But unless you were born earlier 1955, polio may seem to be just a nonher ephemeral disease that has been nonexistent for years. Those born before 1955 remember having a great aid of this horrible disease which crippled thousands of once active, healthy children. This disease had no cure and no identified causes, which made it all the more terrifying. People did everything that they had make in the past to prevent the spread of disease, such as quarantining areas, but these tactics never seemed to work. Polio could not be contained. Many people did not have the money to care for a family member with polio. This was one of the reasons the theme Foundation for Infantile Paralysis was organized. The March of Dimes, the fund raiser headed by the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, raised thousands and thousands of dollars to help people care for their polio stricken family members and to aid in the cost of research for a vaccine that would clothe an end to this misery that affected the lives of so more people.Poliomyelitis was the term used by doctors to describe the condition in which the gray (polios) anterior reckon of the spinal chord (myelos) was inflamed (-itis). Until a cure was discovered, no one had the slightest idea where polio had come from or why it paralyzed so many children. People learned later that, oddly enough, it was the improved sanitary conditions which caused children to be attacked by the virus. Since people were no longer in contact with open sewers and different unsanitary conditions which had exposed them to small amounts of the polio virus as infants, when paralysis is rare, the dis... ...dy of Poliomyelitis, 1954 Medicine (September 1992) 316-320, at p. 317.23. Smith, pp. 126-27.24. Enders, pp. 317-18.25. Dorothy Horstmann, trine Landmark Articles about Poliomyelitis, Medicine (September 1992) 320-25, at p. 32 2.26. Horstmann, p. 322.BibliographyAtkinson, William. Epidemiology and legal community of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Washington Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1996.Beneson, Abram. Control of Communicable Diseases in Man. New York The American Public Health Association, 1970.Enders, John. Some Recent Advances in the Study of Poliomyelitis, 1954. Medicine. Sept. 1992 316-20. (reprinted)Horstmann, Dorothy. Three Landmark Articles about Poliomyelitis. Medicine. Sept. 1992 320-25.Smith, Jane S. Patenting the Sun Polio and the Salk Vaccine. New York William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1990.

Advertising Analysis Essay -- Ad Advertisement Commercial Essays

Advertising AnalysisThis paper will analyze an ATT commercial message according to audience, purpose, context, ethics, and stance. The focus will emphasize the audience which the aid is trying to reach and how they do so. The commercial begins with Latino rap music playing in the background, as a man drives up in a 62 chevy low rider convertible. This car is the paramount of ghetto style enhancement. As he pulls up it is impossible not to notice his cars insanely high-powered hydraulics. This car is classic and one can tell its worth by it expensive paint job alone. The driver is dressed in an aristocratic ghetto style which includes and expensive watch and better than average clothing. A goatee adds to this style of progressance. The driver asks a group of four young people if they are use the phone that one of them is leaning against. One of the shocked juveniles responds that he isnt using the phone. The driver says,The great thing ab break through 1-800 call ATT is t he rates dont bounce up and down.The driver then tries to hop out of the insanely rocking car but trips and lands on his face in the street. He dials 1-800 call ATT and shakes out his hand as the sound effects of a picnic whip coincides. He then says,smooth to himself as if to affirm his coolness. One of the young ladies by the phone flashes him a questioning look. When the line picks up he states,Sweetie, I need a ride. The camera pans to his car that is bouncing down the street setting off car alarms. He then pounds his dressing table twice and holds out his fist, a ghetto gesture, again trying to reaffirm his coolness. The makers of this commercial intended the audience to be teenagers and young adults. The values used were sex put forward (of one of the... ...y they did this was by using hyperbole to such a point so as to make something stylish appear ludicrously funny. The repeated exposures to the expediency throughout the commercial also aids in selling the assi stance. The time slot and channel for this commercial was also strategically planned so as to get the maximum exposure to the intended audience. There was no attempt to hide the blatant advertising. This was clearly meant to be seen as a commercial. However, the ethics were a bit on the shady side so as to make the deal seem better than it really was. The small print of the details makes it appear as though the company is trying to hide the truth and is shown only because it is mandatory. The rhetoric of this commercial is in short stating this commercial is meant to sell a service to young people through a comedic commercial while hiding the negative ethics.

The Communist Manifesto and The Jungle :: essays research papers

In The Jungle, Upton Sinclair uses a true to life story to demonstrate the working mans life during industrialization. Marx depicts in the Communist manifesto an comment of why the proletariat is worked so hard for the benefit of the bourgeois, and how they will inevitably rise up from it and move to a life of communism. When The Jungle and the Communist Manifesto were written, the proletariat, or working class, was a commodity of commerce. Like their brothers, they subjected to competition and all of the quick and sudden changes of the market.Before the industrialization movement began, there was more of a blend between the classes, and now there is a distinct separation between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Because of the industrialization of the countries, the replacement of manual labor with the use of utensilry and the stratum of labor, the work of the proletarian has become homogeneous. It does not contain the individuality or charm of the laborer as handmade goods d o. The worker instead becomes part of the utensil and is reduced to bring to passing menial, repetitive tasks. Thus, the workmans pay rate reflects his work, and is reduced to minimum amount needed to barely sustain them. Therefore, as the skill needed to perform the job reduced, so does the amount of the wages. Also, as industrialization increases, so does drudge and toil. The worker become, in the eyes of the bourgeois in control, a part of the machine and as expendable and as easily replaced as any part of the machine. This is in the forms of prolonged work hours, amount of work done in a certain time, or by the increase of the speed of the machinery, which wears down and drains the workers.Modern industry has replaced the privately owned workshop with the corporate factory. Laborers file into factories like soldiers. passim the day they are under the strict supervision of a hierarchy of seemingly militant command. Not only are their actions controlled by the government, they are controlled by the machines they are operating or working with, the bourgeois supervisors, and the bourgeois manufacturer. The more open the bourgeois are in professing gain as their last goal, the more it condemns the proletariat.In other words, the more industry becomes industrialized or developed, or the less physical or mental skills a laborer call for to complete their task, the easier it is for women and to move up into equal or higher positions than that of men.

The Communist Manifesto and The Jungle :: essays research papers

In The Jungle, Upton Sinclair uses a true to tone story to demonstrate the taping mans life during industrialization. Marx depicts in the Communist Manifesto an explanation of why the proletariat is worked so hard for the benefit of the bourgeois, and how they will inevitably rise up from it and move to a life of communism. When The Jungle and the Communist Manifesto were written, the proletariat, or working class, was a commodity of commerce. Like their brothers, they subjected to competition and all of the quick and sudden changes of the market.Before the industrialization private road began, there was more of a blend between the classes, and now there is a distinct separation between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Because of the industrialization of the countries, the replacement of manual(a) labor with the use of machinery and the division of labor, the work of the proletarian has become homogeneous. It does not contain the individuality or charm of the laborer as hand made goods do. The worker instead becomes part of the machine and is reduced to performing menial, repetitive tasks. Thus, the workmans pay rate reflects his work, and is reduced to minimum amount needed to bargonly sustain them. Therefore, as the skill needed to perform the job reduced, so does the amount of the wages. Also, as industrialization increases, so does drudge and toil. The worker become, in the eyes of the bourgeois in control, a part of the machine and as expendable and as easily replaced as any part of the machine. This is in the forms of prolonged work hours, amount of work done in a certain time, or by the increase of the speed of the machinery, which wears down and drains the workers.Modern industry has replaced the privately owned workshop with the corporeal factory. Laborers file into factories like soldiers. Throughout the day they are under the strict supervision of a hierarchy of seemingly militant command. Not only are their actions controlled by the govern ment, they are controlled by the machines they are operating or working with, the bourgeois supervisors, and the bourgeois manufacturer. The more open the bourgeois are in professing gain as their ultimate goal, the more it condemns the proletariat.In other words, the more industry becomes industrialized or developed, or the less physical or psychological skills a laborer needs to complete their task, the easier it is for women and to move up into equal or higher positions than that of men.

Patch Adams

Patch Adams Patch Adams is very interesting to watch. From the beginning of the story, there is the willingness of the viewers to watch the movie bank the end. It is simple but non on its meaning. It does not only talk around the life of patch, the doctors, patients, students but also the nurses who are always in the typeface of the patients. Its focus is more on personality. Meeting people that will pull you down then lift you up and changing their views is one of your amazing whole shebang and help.And even there are those people who helped you to build your dreams they must never be the reason to break it instead they will be the one who tone up you to pursue it, even if they will be gone someday. It has a message that is no matter what dont let something to discourage you from what you love and who you are. It is not just any movie that will make you cry because of sad parts but because of the fact that even you have done good things it competency followed by swingeing h appenings. There are things that can not be prevented.It is the best example for many cases of being confused in oneself, not only in mental capacity of thinking but also the ability to get laid yourself. Patch was helped by this brilliant man, Arthur Mendelson, to see through problems which made me view on simple things. Patch is not just an ordinary man. He knows the feeling when you give and help which gave him a reason to be a doctor. He might think of the wrong solution yet it led him to the corner of his way to the right direction. When Patch is treating patients in his clinic with his classmates as volunteers, he shows that we are a community that can help each other.There are these services that do not only look for payments but for the happiness and benefit they will function to other people. He heals people in a beautiful way, more in a funny way. Breaking rules is not always a bad thing. Sometimes it will let you know that there are things not to be followed to have a better result. Maybe as a doctor, you know everything in the book but what makes you sad is that you cant even make an old woman to eat. You may have understood everything but how about to make someone eat? And as the main point for doctors, we should not just prevent death but also to maintain life.

IGC Nebosh

Suitable powdered ginger and breathing equipment provided Emergency escue arrangement Monitoring systemsupervision with adequate communication. C) strategy the emergency arrangements that might be required for entry Into a confined space. First Aid must be available Emergency telephone numbers game must be available. A helping hand or supervisor must be present. A rescue plan must be available. trim breathing apparatuses must be available. Safe and quick asses to the entrance and exit argonas. Section 2 1. Identify documentation that is likely to be inspected in a health and base hit audit. Health and safety policy Risk assessments Training recordsMaintenance records Inspections and audit reports Complaints from employees Accident and investigation reports Safe systems of organize and procedures. 2. A) Outline the main health and safety responsibilities of an employer. Provide a safe work place Provide safe plant and equipment Provide safe systems of work Provide adequate fos terage and supervision Provide competent fellow employees Set up emergency plans and prevent or Identify risks B) Identify actions an enforcement authority might take if it finds that an employer is not fulfilling their responsibilities. Time. Prosecution, fines and prison sentences can result due to non compliance. Outline reasons why an organization should review its health and safety performance. To deter main if the health and safety plans are appropriate. To deter main if the objectives and targets are met and practical. To check if adequate risk control is in place and to revise it. To provide information on the progress and topical status of the strategies, processes and activities used to control risks. 4. A manager is required to carry out a suitable and sufficient risk assessment on a work activity. A) Identify possible sources of information that might help the manager carry out the risk assessment.He could get information from external health and safety consultants, occ upational hygienist or ergonomics, a health and safety practitioner, workers and a safety representative. B) Outline what is required in order for a risk assessment to be suitable and sufficient. Identify the significant risks, allow the employer to bring out and prioritize control measures, identify those who might be affected by the risks and identify a duration period during which it is likely to remain valid. 5. Identify possible costs to an organization following an accident in the workplace. Lost Production time Additional labour recruitmentLoss of morale and reputation Loss of experience Investigation time Fines Legal costs Increased insurance 6. A) Injury Injury is the outcome of an incident that resulted in harm. guinea pig A worker cut his hand on re-bar while busy pouring concrete in an abutment. B) Ill Health This is an illness that has true due to exposure of something in the workplace. Example Asbestosis, a disease that developed due to inhalation of asbestos fiber s. C) Dangerous Occurrence Also known as a near miss, is an unplanned event, which under slightly different circumstances, could have resulted in harm to a person or damage to property.Example A brick falling from a scaffold, missing everyone beneath and hitting the floor. D) Damage Only This event is when there is no one injured, but there is damage to a building, plant, equipment or materials. Example Crane truck lifting a concrete slab, it sways in the wind and hits the side off building. 7. Identify key areas that should be addressed in the arrangements section of a health and safety policy. Risk assessment Health and safety training Contractor selection and management Communication and consultation with employees Safe systems of work and permits to work Disciplinary procedures for non-conformance.Emergency procedures Accident reporting and investigation First aid 8. A) Outline the health and safety duties of designers, manufacturers and suppliers of conditions and substances. Any articles or substances must be designed and constructed to be safe and without risk as far as reasonably practical, include testing and examination. There must be sufficient information supplied to the end drug user to ensure that the nature of the substance or article can be understood and that any conditions for safe use can be described. B) If those in the run chain fail to carry out their duties, outline health and safety consequences in the workplace.Los in production due to the difficult nature of understanding the article or substance. Increased risk factor on site, if using unsafe articles or substances. Increase in injuries or accident on site, due to gain of risk. 9. A) Give the meaning of the term Safe system of work It is a formal procedure, which results from a systematic examination of a task, in order to identify all the hazards. It defines safe methods, to ensure that all hazards are eliminated or risks minimized. B) Outline what is meant by the following type s of controls within a safe system of work and dampen a practical example of each I.Technical This focuses on what mechanical intervention can be brought up in the workplace to minimize the risk. Example replenishment an old machine with a new one, or placing guards on machinery to reduce the risk. It. ) Behavioral This focuses on the operatives and how the human failure might affect expected outcomes of hazards or risks. Example Selecting skilled personnel for the Job or supervision. Iii. ) Procedural It uses instructions, information and training to reduce risks. Example Permits to work and safe system of work. 1 1 . ) An employer is setting up a health and safety training program.A) Identify the infinite to I) The employer Fewer injuries would occur in the workplace, and there would be an increase in morale and safety awareness. More competent workforce. It) The worker Better understanding of the different risks on site and how to avoid them. Workers made aware of the importanc e of PEP will wear it more often and look after their equipment. B) Identify when health and safety training would be provided to workers. This would be done preferably at the beginning of the project or activity so that workers are done as soon as possible with workers before commencement of any activities where possible.

The impenetrability of life

An Interpretation of the Morals of Heinrich von Kleists The Earthquake in Chile identical to most writers of the Romantic Movement, Heinrich von Kleist eschewed the Enlightenments belief in crusade, science and progress. He believed that life was too complex for it to be interpreted by rea boy and science. The impenetrability of life, particularly com/literary-analysis-skills-lesson-structure/human nature, is the central theme of Von Kleists short story The Earthquake in Chile (1807). Set in the wake of a fictive earthquake in Chile, the short story reveals how man-made norms prove to be useless in moments of disaster.Thus, it is only in times of crisis that the true nature of individuals and or institutions is bared (Allan, 108). The earthquake is traditionally used as a metaphor for massive social upheaval. The manner in which it inflicts damage from the bottom, destroying the foundations of edifices renders it a suitable parable of public cataclysm. Reactionary priests inter preted the Lisbon earthquake of 1755 as a punishment for the supposed sins of its populace.The cut philosopher Voltaire wrote in his novella Candide (1759) that the Roman Catholic church service used the said catastrophe as an excuse to burn more alleged heretics at the stake (The Internationalist, n. pag. ). The Scottish historian, essayist and satirist Thomas Carlyle referred to the French Revolution as (an) earthquake of Insurrection (Carlyle, 409). In The Earthquake in Chile, an earthquake temporarily halted the implacable operation of social, civil, moral and ecclesiastical law oer society (Fenves, 313).Subsequent events exposed the futility of searching for assurance in life through reliance on loosely-argued metaphysical biases such as morals (Allan, 108). In the mise en scene of the short story, morals are detrimental to human society and relationships. It merely results in prejudices that allow the powerful to subjugate the weak. From the tabooset, it is already clear to the reader that old structures of authority control capital of Chile. Power lies primarily in the hands of the viceroy, the Archbishop and the paterfamilias.In addition, women are perceived as valued sexual possessions and individuals whose intellect and morality must be dictated by men. But, ironically, it is women who are expected to control the sexual ardor of men (Allan, 109). Under the guise of morality, women are supposed to exhibit behavior that result protect her from unwanted sexual advances from men. If a charwoman is subjected to inappropriate sexual conduct by a man, it is believed to be her fault she is a loose woman who does not deserve respect from men.When, for instance, Don Asteron discovered that Jeronimo is having an illicit affair with his daughter, Josephe, he sternly warned her instead of Jeronimo to end the relationship. And when Don Asteron later found out through Josephes brother that she and Jeronimo continued their liaison, he had her banished to a con vent. Josephes new spiritual father, the Archbishop, proved to be more unforgiving he insisted that she be put to trial and condemned to death after she gave birth during the religious procession.Both Don Asteron and the Abbess strongly opposed the death sentence, to no avail (Allan, 110). The decision to modify Josephes sentence from burning at the stake to beheading resulted in indignation (from) the matrons and maidens of Santiago (Von Kleist, 175). Because they committed themselves to the patriarchal values of feminine innocence and spick-and-span chastity, they believed that no punishment could be too severe for a woman ilk her. Furthermore, a gory execution for Josephe would allow them to bask in the illusory sense of their own moral superiority.Her burning at the stake would affirm their belief that they were good women and she was an indecent woman (Allan, 111). The earthquake, however, transformed Santiago into an entirely diametrical society. The catastrophe destroyed the bastions of patriarchal authority the cathedral, the Viceroys palace, the court, the house of Josephes father and the prison. As a result, the people finally learned to croak side by side in order to survive. Differences in social class, gender and religion were disregarded to attain the common goal of survivalAnd, indeed, in the midst of these awful moments, in which all the earthly goods of man were destroyed and all of nature was threatened with burial, the human spirit seemed to open out like a beautiful flower. In the fields, as far as the eye could reach, people of all ranks could be seen mingled together, princes and beggars, matrons and peasant women, bureaucrats and laborers, monks and nuns. They sympathized with one another(prenominal), assisted one another and cheerfully shared whatever they had been able to save to keep themselves alive, as if the universal calamity had made a single family of all who had escaped it.(180) For Jeronimo, Josephe and their son Philip p, help came in the form of Don Fernando and his wife Dona Elvira. After Josephe agreed to Don Fernandos request that she be the wet nurse of his son Juan (Dona Elvira was bad injured in the earthquake), he welcomed her, Jeronimo and Philipp into his family. Don Fernando and Dona Elvira treated them rise up despite their background Don Fernando was very grateful for this kindness (Josephes consent to break down Juans wet nurse) and asked whether they did not wish to accompany him to that group of people who were just preparing a small breakfast by the fire.Josephe replied that she would accept that invitation with pleasure, and, since Jeronimo had no protestation either, she followed Don Fernando to his family and was received most heartily and tenderly by his two sisters-in-law, whom she knew to be very respectable young ladies. (179) Dona Elvira, to whose wounds Josephe was busily attending, had at one come out just when these stories were arriving most quickly, each interru pting the other taken the opportunity to ask her how she had fared on that terrible day. And when, withanguished heart, Josephe recounted some of the main features of her story, she was delighted to see tears well up in that ladys eyes Dona Elvira seized her hand and squeezed it and gestured her to be silent. (180) Unfortunately, the rest of the town retained its bigotry. In the afternoon of the earthquake, a service was held at Santiagos remaining cathedral. The sermon of the officiating priest likened the calamity to Gods annihilation of Sodom and Gomorrah. The earthquake, according to him, was Gods punishment to Santiago for Jeronimo and Josephes sinHe castigated it (the city) for abominations such as Sodom and Gomorrah had not known, and ascribed it only to Gods infinite forbearance that Santiago had not been totally blotted out from the face of the earthhedigressed, with copious imprecations, to mention the two sinners themselves by name and to consign their souls to all the princes in hell. (183-184) The heady rhetoric of the sermon, along with ruttish intensity generated by the devastating effects of the earthquake, resulted in violence. When a member of the congregation recognized Josephe in the service, an angry mob went after her and her companions.When the crowd dispersed, Jeronimo, Josephe, Juan and Dona Constancia (Don Fernandos sister-in-law) lay dead. The Earthquake in Chile was Von Kleists explanation for his disbelief in the ability of science, spring and progress to influence life and humanity. He believed that science, reason and progress governed life and humanity through morals that were in favor of the powerful. The powerful, in turn, used these morals to exploit the weak and the helpless. Thus, when the powerful loses their ability to subjugate, they vivify to diabolical means to regain this capability. In doing so, their real nature is exposed.Works Cited Allan, Sean. The Stories of Heinrich von Kleist Fictions of Security. New Yor k Boydell & Brewer, 2001. Carlyle, Thomas. The French Revolution A History. New York Modern Library, 2002. Fenves, Peter David. sensational Language From Leibniz to Benjamin. Palo Alto Stanford University Press, 2001. Lisbon, 1755 The Earth Shook. January 2005. The Internationalist. 17 September 2008. <http//www. internationalist. org/lisbon1755. html>. Von Kleist, Heinrich. The Earthquake in Chile. Great German Short Stories. Ed. Evan Bates. New York Courier Dover Publications, 2003.

Summer vs Winter

Summer Vs Winter My two favorite seasons are exactly half-dozen months apart. Of the four seasons, winter and summer are the about excellent they incorporate the best of both worlds. Some people like winter because of the snow and Christmas, but my favorite is summer because of the warm weather. These two seasons move over some bizarre similarities for example, summer and winter both occur when the Earth is tilted into the Sun. When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and ungodliness versa.Although winter is a very hectic and stressful season, its great to get together with family and friends and enjoy the spirit of the season. In the summer, I fundament overly visit those same family and friends and enjoy activities appropriate to the weather. Each season blesses us with a major break from school this break is incredibly important because without that relief, students foundation easily get burnt out of school and become too tired to do decent work and get good grades.Both breaks allow me to unroll and reside it easy from the brutal punishments teachers hand down throughout each school year. The time off from school severs as a time for me to take up new opportunities as well. Winter and summer have particular sports for each season, utilizing the weather in each to make the most of recreation. Every six months is a blast because of these amazing seasons. On the contrary, the first big difference between summer and winter is the most obvious one the weather.In the summer time, it is ordinarily warm and sunny and pleasurable to be outside. I can go swimming, go to the beach, sun bathe, go boating, and all of those fun summer activities everyone looks forward to. In the wintertime, most people think of coldness, but I can still find opportunities to have excitement. The activities are very different in the winter, I can go ice skating, sledding, and skiing. In the snowy weather I hear a lot about car acciden ts due to the messy conditions, but in the summer there are far fewer instances.While summers warmth is popular with everyone, many people hate winter because it is so chilli and miserable. The bitter temperatures and weather can greatly affect peoples moods and emotional habits this is called seasonal depression. Its the time of year when people are describe feeling depressed because of the dark, arctic winter months. These feelings can even make winter break dreadful. Summer break, on the hand isnt affected by the winter blizzards and is three times as long.I can enjoy an enormous amount of free time and do, within reason whatever I want. In the wintertime everyone is flustered and chaotic over Christmas, shopping, and traveling to see relatives. Summer, on the other hand, is a very lazy, relaxed, and enjoyable season. Because of the inconvenience of bad weather, there sometimes are family conflicts when scheduling the holidays. Both seasons clearly have their differences but th ese differences still make each year unforgettable.

Andrew Carnegie

A man who had a goal and stopped at nothing to achieve It. Some call him a robber baron and others, a captain of industry. At thirteen years of age Carnegie had moved to America from Scotland. This move was exactly what was needed for Andrew Carnegie to begin building his empire and In doing so, impart to society along the behavior. I respect Carnegie a great deal for his success and by no means, contribute his success to anything other than his determination, want and persistence.I feel Carnegie contributed a great deal to society. He has paved many ways and attentioned society evolve greatly. Many portray him as this monster who cared not for anyone exclude his money and success however, that is not the case. In my eyes, someone who comes from such a background as Carnegie had, should be proud of his accomplishments. Unfortunately, envy and jealousy are a part of human nature. We always want what we cant have yet, we can have most of the things we want but, to do so usually me ans we have to wrick harder, think outside the box and take risks.We have to have he want. Carnegie did. I am baffled that more people cannot see the good that Carnegie has done. nigh of the people in Carnages time had jobs due to him. Now, they may not have been paid in fortunes but, if I remember correctly, Carnegie was not paid that way any in his early life. He started out in poverty and rose to the top. He worked in cotton mills with his father from dawn to dusk, making $1. 20 as a bobbin boy. Carnegie had a dream, and it was a big one. His intelligence and desire to learn are what helped make his empire. Carnegie was an Industrialist.He believed that the rich and wealthy had a debt instrument to use their riches In ways that promoted the advancement of society. This Idea is what he referred to as the Gospel of Wealth. He valued to give back and help those who wanted to help themselves. Carnegie believed that the lifestyles of wealthy and how they live actually benefits so ciety. I also believe the same. It provides a vision for the poor to want to strive to. This vision is what separates the ones who wanted to break up themselves from the ones who dont want to put in the work. Throughout his wealthy life, he gave so such(prenominal) to society.The best means of benefiting the community is to place within its reach the ladders upon which the be after can rise?free libraries, parks, and means of recreation, by which men are helped in body and mind works of art, certain to give pleasure and modify the public taste and public institutions of various kinds, which will improve the general condition of the people In this manner returning their surplus wealth to the massif their fellows In the forms best calculated to do them lasting good. (Finer 30) There Is no disputing the fact that employees of his were not treated In the best says.He ran his factories In such a way that he was hated for It. Carnegie wanted his factories to run at the maximum. He wa s a brute of a boss but, so are many still nerve-wracking and harsh work environments. In fact, I would bet my life that there is abuse in the workplace still instantly. The differences are few between today and Carnages time. He went about a lot of things in a very different way than most. In doing so, even with the harsh and abusive work environment, he still thought of the benefit of the people. The belief that it was his obligation to give back as much as he could.He always looked at the big see of things. There were two sides of Carnegie. On the one, he was a very intense, brutal boss. He wanted the maximum output of most things. He was willing to do what needed to be done to succeed. He was a genuine businessman. On the other, he was a very intelligent, giving, and very caring man. He believed that anyone could make themselves a better person and by doing so would be contributing to society. Carnegie wanted a society where everyone strives for greatness, where all men could better themselves. He wanted to help this happen in NY way he was able to.He believed that contributions to helping those who wanted to improve was one of the greatest contributions of all. He wanted to see society succeed. He helped bring America to its highly powerful level that it is at. There were the famous libraries-three thousand of them costing nearly sixty million dollars there were the Carnegie institutes in Pittsburgh and Washington, Carnegie dormitory room in New York, the Hogue Peace Palace, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and the precedent-making Carnegie Corporation of New York, with its original enormous endowment of $125,000,000. Ornithologist. Mom) We all need and enjoy the resources of public libraries and a vast majority have been provided by Andrew Carnegie. Although he left a bitter taste for most when it came to his workers, his many other contributions and commitments should out way the distaste. Carnegie lived up to his beliefs at their fu llest in his end of days. He left almost all of his fortune to philanthropies. Carnegie shows us that even the best of men with the greatest of ideals can light victim to the temptations of wealth. However, his triumph in he end, of not forgetting his beliefs , also shows us how theses failures can be turned into successes.In the elite group of the one percent, Carnegie was very much different from the majority. He felt compelled to do good with his success and fortune. He felt that benefiting society by any means was in fact, the greatest victory of all. I feel that this statement from Andrew Carnegie is one of great value and is an appropriate conclusion to my essay. Meet the day is not far distant when the man who dies leave behind him millions of available wealth, which was free for him to administer during life, will pass away unwept, unhorsed, and unsung, no matter to what uses he leaves the dross which he cannot take with him.

A Formalist Approach on A Supermarket in California by Allen Ginsberg Essay

Allen Ginsberg is considered to be one of the most important poet of all time. He is regarded one of the most influential personalities of the beat generation during the 1950s and 1960s. His works became known for assaulting the prevalent con boundity and materialism in the United States during his time. One of his best known work is the meter A Supermarket in California. It would be very interesting to approach a work of Ginsberg according to formalist standards.A formalist approach the work of Ginsberg would only reveal to us that he deliberately breaks-off from the conventions set by pietism. According to the criterion of formalism, an art work should only be judged according to the set conventions of its form. Poetry under formalism could also be considered as traditional poetry. In poetry, formalism would be more concerned with the form, rhyme scheme, and meter. Ginsbergs A Supermarket in California violates many a(prenominal) formalist standards.It would be important to no te that the poem is not metered and there is no apparent end rhymes. The poem is actually written in long lines undermentioned the free-verse form. Free-verse is generally considered as an open genre of poetry wherein structure, rhyme, and meter are not prioritized (Lawlor 208). Reading orally would reveal to us that the poem is intended to be read. The poem takes on a poetic yet conversational tone.However, an interesting aspect about free-verse is that there is still some sense of control, something that holds the poem together, videlicet the metaphor. In this particular aspect of the poem, some sense of standard is found, therefore quasi-formalist. Ginsberg had used the supermarket as a metaphor for the society, wherein people are just build up aisles full of husbands / wives in the avocados / babies in the tomatoes. Ginsberg had portrayed Walt Whitman and Garcia Lorca as shoppers in the neon fruit supermarket.It should be noted that Whitman and Lorca are regarded as two of t he greatest poets in the history of literature. The metaphor is suggesting that the society is abundant with people whom poets could pick as an inspiration of their works. Another important aspect to be considered is that Allen Ginsberg is heavily associated with the beat generation, a group of writers dedicated to subvert the standards set by formalists (Lawlor 340).Without a doubt, Ginsbergs work on A Supermarket in California would not pass the standards of formalist poetry. However, we must set Ginsbergs poem within its context. The audience Ginsberg had was not entertained by formalist poetry. That is why he had written the poem in a uncomplicated and conversational manner. This is one of most admirable aspects of Allen Ginsbergs poetry. After all, it all boils down to priority. A poet should decide which is more important, the message of the poem or the form?

CVS Structure Essay

Module 6Question 1 spew a chart of your arrangings dobriny. constitute the organizations products and customers and the forces in the specific and global surroundingss that go for an belief on it. Which are the most important forces that the organization has to deal with?Part A Draw a chart of your organizations domain.CVS chemists shopSpecific EnvironmentGeneral EnvironmentAn organizations domain is the goods and run, and customers of the organization. Every organizational domain consists of a specific and general environment. In CVS Pharmacys specific environment are its suppliers and customers. In CVS Pharmacys general environment are regimenal regulations, advancements in technology, and scotch forces.Part B List the organizations products and customers and the forces in the specific and general environments that have an effect on it. What are the most important forces that the organization has to deal with?CVS Pharmacy offers products in the front store and the pharm acy. Products in the front store range from health and beauty products, over the counter practice of medicines, cleaning supplies, school supplies, seasonal items much(prenominal) as Halloween or Christmas decorations, and food and beverages. Some services offered in the front store is the photo station where customers can print photos and make albums for themselves or love ones. Great customer service is to be given to all customers from the time they enter the store until the time they leave the store. Products offered in the pharmacy are prescription drug only medications and ordering medications online that can non be found in thefront store.Some services offered in the pharmacy are immunizations such as flu shots, pneumonia, and herpes zoster virus shot, MinuteClinics, patient consultations, and directing customers into a good Medicare Part D plan. CVS Pharmacy is directed towards many different customer bases. Some customers come into CVS to keep up their good health by acq uiring their medications and becoming informed on what they are used for and how to take them. Other customers just come into CVS to do a little bit of general invites shopping. In CVS Pharmacys specific environment falls its customer and suppliers. These forces have a huge effect on how successful the company is or becomes. Customers play a huge role in keeping CVS alive. In 2012, CVS Pharmacys net revenues increase by 15 percent to a record $123.1 billion and its operating profit increased by 14.2 percent to a record $7.2 billion. Without our customers, CVS would not be able to operate. Suppliers are another huge part of CVSs specific environment. In the pharmacy, our main supplier is McKesson.If we are not able get the products that we require for our customers, we go away end up losing these customers to different pharmacies. Every day we place an order with McKesson to get in the medications need to fill customers prescriptions. Without our suppliers, we would not have any p roducts to offer our customers. In CVS Pharmacys general environment are technological advancements which play a big role in keeping CVS alive. Technology is always changing and in order to keep up with the fast-paced environment, CVS needs to keep implementing the best technologies they can to keep customers interested. star huge technological advancement is ordering and managing your medications online.This lets customer easily order their medications from home and be alerted when their prescriptions are ready for pickup. Governmental regulations also play a role in CVSs general environment. There are many rules and regulations that need to be acquireed in the pharmacy. One specific regulation that we must follow are HIPAA laws. This helps protect the customer from outsiders viewing any of their personal information. I think the most important forces that CVS has to deal with are keeping customers happy and getting the supplies they need from their suppliers.Question 2 consider the effect of the forces on the complexity, dynamism, and richness of the environment. From this analysis, how would you characterizethe level of uncertainty in your organizations environment?Part A Analyze the effect of the forces on the complexity, dynamism, and richness of the environment.Environmental complexity is a social function of strength, number, and interconnectedness of specific and general forces. CVS has many stakeholders including employees, non-governmental organizations, suppliers, clients, investors, shareholders, analysts, consumers, local communities, civic organizations, trade organizations, government and regulatory authorities, and the media. With all these stakeholders within the organizations specific and general environment makes communication and collaboration very difficult. There are a lot of voices to be hear and getting everyone interconnected and on the same page is not an easy task. CVS would fall under a complex environment. Environmental dynamis m is a function of speed of change and how much change is occurring between specific and general forces. CVS is constantly changing and growing in todays world.CVS knows they need to pinch innovative and keep up with new technologies in order to stay the nations premier integrated pharmacy services provider. One fashion model of CSV growing and changing is adding a new feature to their mobile app. CVS adder a new drug interaction checker as part of its top-rated CVS nimble app. This is an industry first. This feature allows customers to quickly and easily check for potential drug interactions by comparing over-the-counter (OTC) products with their prescriptions and other OTCs on their smartphones.CVS would fall under a dynamic environment. Environmental richness is a function of quantity of resources in the organizations domain. Richness refers to the quantity of resources readily available in the organizations domain. CVS has readily available resources at all times. We are able to order from our outside vendor, McKesson, Sunday by Thursday to receive the medications we need Monday through Friday. We have a get under ones skin with them and they offer all our medications on a daily basis. CVS would fall under a rich environment.Part B From this analysis, how would you characterize the level of uncertainty in your organizations environment?As stated above, CVS has a complex, dynamic, rich environment. While having a rich environment would lead you to believe that there was little uncertainty within the organization, having a complex and dynamic environment leads you to believe that there was much uncertainty within the organization. Overall, from my analysis above, I believe that CVS Pharmacy operated with an uncertain environment.Question 3 Review your analysis of organizational structure. How has your organization knowing its structure to match the environment in which it operates? For example, how do its degree of differentiation and its use of integ rating mechanisms invent the uncertainty of its environment?I defined CVS Pharmacys organizational structure to be organic. CVS has decentralization within the organization. Decentralization happens when top strugglements decision making has been delegated to lower managers. The pharmacist has the discretion to offer gift cards to unhappy customers. This in turn makes the customer happy and hopefully they will return to CVS in the future. The pharmacist also has the discretion to price match with other pharmacies. If Walgreens has a lower cash price for a certain medication then we can offer that price to the customer if they ask for that to be done. CVS, for the most part, is highly formalized. This is an attri scarcee of the mechanistic model of organizational structure but as I said earlier, we are predominately organic. The technicians and employees do not have a lot of discretion to deviate from their job duties. There are rules and regulations that they need to follow otherw ise they could be terminated. CVS has a very complex structure.There is extensive special dispersion it has high vertical differentiation, and high horizontal differentiation. CVS has designed its structure to match its environment. I said earlier that CVS operates under a dynamic environment and in turn has designed its structure to be organic. CVSs use of integrating mechanisms reflects the uncertainty of the environment. CVS Pharmacy is highly differentiated. CVS has various levels of management that the operative core need look up to. CVS also has over 7000 stores nation-wide creating great spatial dispersion. Some integrating mechanisms used by CVS Pharmacy are specific jobs, policies, andstandards that employees must follow.Employees at CVS are not allowed to make their own rules/tasks. Employees are given specific jobs that they are to get done and if they are not completed, there are consequences. As the lead pharmacy technician, I am in charge of inventory. Our warehouse o rder needs to be completed on Wednesday by 3pm. I need to use my time wisely to make surely that this gets completed otherwise there will be a lot of supplies and medications that we do not receive. This is not good for the customer or the organization. Employees also have certain policies and standards that they must adhere to otherwise they will most likely be terminated. Employees need to act with honor and integrity and they need this to follow through to the customer even if they customer seems to be out of line. CVS is differentiated and in turn, they follow an organic structure.Question 4 Draw a chart of the main inter-organizational gene linkage mechanisms (for example, long-term contracts, strategic alliances, mergers) that your organization uses to manage its symbolic resource interdependencies. Using resource dependence theory and transaction cost theory, talk of wherefore the organization chose to manage its interdependencies in this way. Do you think the organization selected the most assume linkage mechanisms? Why or why not?Part A Draw a chart of the main inter-organizational organizational linkage mechanisms (for example, long-term contracts, strategic alliances, mergers) that your organization uses to manage its symbolic resource interdependencies.Symbiotic resource interdependencies involve reputation, cooptation, strategic alliances (long-term contracts, networks, minority ownership, and joint ventures) and mergers and acquisitions. CVS has taken the strategic alliance, long-term contract inter settlement. CVS has been in a long-term contract with McKesson for a long time. CVS is McKessons whizz biggest customer. In 2012, CVS accounted for an estimated 18.5% of the companys U.S. core drug distribution revenues.Part B Using resource dependence theory and transaction cost theory, discusswhy the organization chose to manage its interdependencies in this way. Do you think the organization selected the most appropriate linkage mechanisms? W hy or why not? resource dependency theory is the ability to exercise more control over resources and distribution channels which means establishing interdependencies with other organizations. Transaction cost theory helps you contract which interdependence to choose when your bureaucratic costs equal your transaction costs. Both of these theories help organizations choose which interdependency is right for them. CVS chose to hold a long-term contract with McKesson. I think this was an appropriate and beneficial way to manage their interdependency. These long-term contracts help build relationships between the parent company and the supplier. When announced that CVS was going to re-create its contract with McKesson, McKessons statement said that it was extremely pleased to continue the relationship.Question 5 Draw a chart of the main inter-organizational linkage mechanisms (for example, collusion, third- ships company linkages mechanisms, strategic alliances) that your organizatio n uses to manage is competitive resource interdependencies. Using resource dependence theory or transaction cost theory, discuss why the organization chose to manage its interdependencies in this way. Do you think the organization has selected the most appropriate linage mechanisms? Why or why not?Part A Draw a chart of the main inter-organizational linkage mechanisms (for example, collusion, third-party linkages mechanisms, strategic alliances) that your organization uses to manage is competitive resource interdependencies.Competitive resource interdependencies include collusion and cartels, third party linkages, strategic alliances (long-term contracts, networks, minority ownership, and joint ventures) and mergers and acquisitions. CVS has followed the mergers and acquisitions interdependency. In March of 2007, CVS Corporation and Caremark Rx, Inc. merged together creating the nations premier integrated pharmacy services provider. The feature company, renamedCVS/Caremark Corporat ion, unifies the nations largest pharmacy chain with a leading pharmaceutical services company, creating the opportunity to deliver unique products and services that will help manage costs for employers and improve access and choice for consumers.Part B Using resource dependence theory or transaction cost theory, discuss why the organization chose to manage its interdependencies in this way. Do you think the organization has selected the most appropriate linage mechanisms? Why or why not?Resource dependency theory is the ability to exercise more control over resources and distribution channels which means establishing interdependencies with other organizations. Transaction cost theory helps you choose which interdependency to choose when your bureaucratic costs equal your transaction costs. Both of these theories help organizations choose which interdependency is right for them. CVS chose to go with the merger interdependency. I think this was an appropriate and beneficial way to ma nage its interdependency.This merger allowed CVS to begin delivering substantial benefits to shareholders, customers and employees. CVS was able to offer end-to-end services, from plan design to prescription fulfillment, as well as the opportunity to improve clinical outcomes, which results in better control over healthcare costs for employers and plan providers. The merge improved the delivery of pharmacy services and healthcare decision making, enabling consumers to benefit from unparalleled access, greater convenience and more choice.

Critical Essay †“By any other name” by John Lavin Essay

In the short horizontal surface By any other name written by John Lavin, the theme of relationships is developed end-to-end the story by Lavins choice of language and descriptive writing. By looking at Lavins chosen great dealting and characterisation in the story, I will examine the theme of relationships.The story is set in the slums of Glasgow around the 1930s is about a boy c on the wholeed hawkshaw and his fight for survival with his parents in very poor conditions.To examine the theme of relationships it is important to examine the setting of the story. The setting Lavin created and how they circumvent on with each other affect the characters.Due to a rapid growth in urbanisation, overcrowding and poor brisk conditions were very common.Disease and death and want stalked through the sunless hovelsThe use of personification here offers the reader an insight into the terrible conditions that many had to endure this period of time. It overly shows how poor the family were.S mell of cats and nausea and primitive drainageThis creates a very filthy image of the area they lived in. It also gives the reader the go against factor. I also savour that it puts a very hard strain of the family has they have to live in such horrible conditions.Peter does not get on very hygienic with his father and they preceptort have a very good relationship with each other.He was always intoxicated just as I was always hungryThis shows that Peters father spent all the familys money on drink and since they had no money they could not afford to put no food on the table. I also feel this shows that Peter had no respect for his father and also resented that his dad spent all the money.I still fell pity I had for him, the only emotion he ever stirred in meThis gives the me the reader an insight into the feelings Peter had for his father. Peter I entail felt sorry but had no real admiration for him, as he was always drunk and never really cared for him.A mangled thingHere Peter is talking about his father. This is a very impersonal thing to say about your father but this was true in Peters case. I also feel this shows that Peter lack any sort of emotion.Peter had a very good relationship with his mother.My mother had the loveliest hair I ever sawI feel this shows that Peter shows a lot of affection for his mother and that he loves her dearly. He also I find admires her for putting up with his father and the terrible living conditions that they had to endure.Grey autumn dayI feel that his sets the tone for his mothers death as she died from TB. I also think that his haves very well how Peter feels, as he is now all alone as he does not get on with his father.Peters parents did not have a very good relationship.They seldom staveThey did not have any real conversations. The short sentence I feel sums up and try how poor their relationship was.I think John Lavin has done a great job of convey the theme of relationships between family members.

Power Point Presentation (Submitted separately) Essay

IntroductionInsolvency arises from a situation whereby a seam brass has in any case many liabilities than its assets. This makes the handicraft organization unable to salary its debts hence resulting to closure of the logical argument and all its assets auctioned to manufacture its debts. Insolvency hits the economic harvest rate of a sylvan. Insolvency mostly arises from poor organizational performance in harm of profitability and poor hard cash guidance and fillership. Due to change magnitude insolvencies, the economic emergence of a untaught is trim. The economic increment rate has effectuate on the world of a country (Ackelsberg and Ar low gear, 2005). If the parsimoniousness of a country is down, it creation is low referable to lack of infallible re themes to meet gets of its citizens satisfactorily and misdeed versa. and so, the management of business organization should ensure that their organizations argon performing exceptionally well in pronou nce to contribute significantly to the preservation of the country, directly and indirectly to the tribe process in the country or region.1.1 Statement identified in the case scenario and the main search questions For business organization to operate smoothly, they need sufficient resources. For the organization to acquire all the necessary resources it requires to meet its goals and objectives, it has source funds from contrastive available sources of funds. Apart from the capital owned by thebusiness, a business organization borrows finance from banks and otherwise pecuniary creditors in rig to finance its business operations effectively (Ackoff, 2003). The funds borrows are recorded as long term or short term loans depending on the pay backment occlusive. Insolvency arises whereby the business organization fails to pay its monetary obligations with its lenders due to lack of sufficient funds to do so. Insolvency mostly arises from poor cash management indoors the o rganization, minify forecasted cash inflow, increase cash expenses, continuous losses being made by the business organization and much more.In a country where its business organizations continuously become belly-up(predicate), the parsimoniousness declines. A decline in the economy of such a country affects the existence of the country significantly due to lack of employment leading to poor subsisting standards and hygienics hence increasing ending rates (Andersen, 2004). The rise of iniquitys also results from lack of employment opportunities and the high rate of crimes affects the state of the country indirectly. Therefore my main seek question for this query swan is, Has there been a decrease in population in northwards Scotland in the past 12 months as a result of insolvencies? This gave me a mixture of research topics to choose from and they are 1. The aims and cause of insolvency in a country.2. Ways in which businesses become insolvent and how business insolve ncy can be blocked in future.3. Population decrease as a result of insolvencies within a country. From the above three possible research topic, I chose, Population decrease as a result of insolvencies within a country, as the main research question.1.2 Factors that contributed to the process of research take in selection Importance of business organizations in a country dividing line organization performances affect the economy of a country either positively or negatively. Once the organizations are doing exceptionally well and achieving its goals and objectives, the economy of a country is raised. However, when the business organizations are continuously going bankrupt and insolvent due to skimpy funds, continuous losses and poor overall management, can affect the economy of a country negatively, and its decreases in terms of appendage. The economy growth rate switch off of a country haseffects on the population growth of the country (Andersen, 2005). If the economy growth rat e decreases, the population rate of a country also decreases and vice versa. Social and economical factors are to be considered when writing up this research project as this leave be dealing with the general normal of Scotland and their economical status. Ethical issuesI am fully aware of any ethical issues that whitethorn be involved in carrying come forward a research project. Privacy of the participants is of the utmost importance and is not to be disclosed to maintain the highest level of ethical legality in regards to the research. Evans, G., Naim, M. and To go out, D. (1993, pp. 15-25), stated that when most people think of ethics (or morality), they think of rules to distinguish between hot and evil, such as the Golden Rule (Do unto others as we would cast off them do unto you), Code of Ethics, such as the Hippocratic Oath (First, do no harm), a religious belief as the Ten Commandments (Thou shall not kill ), or the wise words of Confucius aphorisms. This is the most common appearance to define ethical standards of operation that separates acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Most people learn the ethical standards at home, school, church or social settings. The same principle applies to research and enforces the highest level of ethical conduct in all phases of the research, including the interaction and confidentiality of the respondents. However I am not bound to such ethical issues as I meet used only secondary data.Significance of the canvasThis research field of get will enable the management of business organizations to find the causes of business insolvency and ways to avoid going insolvent. This will process in avoiding business organizations in a country from going insolvent since the management is aware of the allow methods to avoid such a scenario. The government of a country will be aware of the effects of business insolvencies on the population growth rate of the country. This will make the government to support business organizations within the country so that the economy of the country is not affected negatively leading to a stable population in the country.1.3 Critical examine of key referencesInsolvencyInsolvency arises when business organizations fail to pay their debts (Covin, Slevin and Schulz, 2004). line of work organizations soak up to raise sufficient funds necessary to carry out their operation smoothly by availing all the necessary resources and also to meet the business expansion requirements. The capital raised by the owners of grown businesses is not enough to run the organization as expected towards its mission and vision since the business organization needs more and more funds as it grows (Ackoff, 2003). This forces the business organizations to borrow loans from creditors and they are expected to re-pay guts the loans on the agree time by both parties. These organization whitethorn incur continuous losses, go change magnitude cash expenses or poor management of cash thus making it difficult for them to repay the loans advanced to them. This leads to insolvency of the business organizations which in some cases may give rise to legal disputes. Population growth rateAs the economy of a country keeps on growing, its population growth rate increases. approachability of employment opportunities raises the standards of lifespan within a country and this decreases closing rates that could have arisen from poor hygiene (Armstrong, 2004). Increased per capita incomes also improve the population growth rate of a country since there are available resources to impart citizens of a country and this causes families to multiply hence increasing the population growth. However, business insolvencies affect the economy of a country negatively. The economy growth rate increases due to lack of sufficient income in the economy hence affecting the population growth of a country (Chakravarthy, 2006). Lack of enough resources to feed citizens of a country limits the num ber of family members since there is lack of enough resources to feed large families. Poor living standards also arise and this increases the death rate within a country (Ackoff, 2003). The quality of services offered in local hospitals is also affected by the decline in economy of the country.1.4 Research project preconditionResearch objectivesThe main question of this study is to investigate if a decrease in populationhas been go through in North Scotland due to business insolvencies. Therefore the objectives of this study are 1. To identify the trend in Scottish population in the past 2 years 2. To describe or explain the effects of population trend in relation to the decline of Scottish businesses 3. To determine the influence of population trend and Scottish business 4. To give recommendations according to the research findings Significance of the study1. From the study, the management of business organizations may understand the reasons for insolvency and ways to avoid going insolvent.2. The study may help the government of a county understand the importance of supporting business organizations in the country effectively.3. The research study may be of majuscule help to future researchers when conducting their own research studies.Research methodologyNaturally, the research study that will be tire oute will be descriptive. Descriptive research cannot fit in the description of quantitative or qualitative research methodologies but it can apply both of them (Balestra, 2006). By being able to utilize both methodologies, I have a chance of achieving the objectives of this research exceptionally well by learning of necessary evidence for purposeing all the research questions catchly. Research designThe design of this research study will be descriptive in nature. It entails the process of gathering data so as to answer questions concerning the present status of the research study by answering such questions as who, where, what, when, why and how. info analysis techniquesSecondary data is sourced from textbooks, research journals, media sources and then vital information in relevance to the study is extracted. Raw data from primary sources is then hive away and edited. The information is analyzed and interpreted using appropriate analytical tool to reveal the characteristics, nature and realtionship and then presented in form of pie charts and tables. 2.1 Matching resources to research questions of the studyData Collection MethodsA data collection procedure was developed which checked the value of the ideas arse the research by using the internet search engine Google and available literature relevant to this topic. Snopes is an online source of information that is mostly assessed by researchers to obtain secondary data (Beard and Dess, 2009). Snopes was used in this study since it has been recommended by most researchers as the most reliable source. It was glide pathed in order to define the meaning of insolvencies and populat ion growth rate. I obtained the population trend in North Scotland in the past two years fromjournals.The kindred between the population growth of a country and business insolvencies will be obtained from primary data collected by other researchers. For example questionnaires distributed to 1,000 respondents in North Scotland and their feedback will be clearly and conservatively analyzed through the appropriate analytical tools for reliable and valid conclusions and recommendations. These are data collected by previous researchers which seem to have some knowledge regarding the impact of decline of Scottish businesses. Data was collected from documents such as company annual reports and media reports, and government statistics data. Although primary information collected via interviews and questionnaires myself personally would have been more appropriate and help shape the findings into an authentic conclusion. But due to the time and financial limitations I only used secondary da ta sources for my research project.2.2 Research methods that was used in the studyThe research was conducted as outlined in the time table above and all deadlines met on time. The type of research conducted is descriptive in nature. Secondary data was obtained from online sites such as Snopes, journals, books and magazines and Governmental records of statistics.2.3 Recording data acquired in the process of the research study Response ratePreviously researchers targeted one 1000 respondents in North Scotland and all of them were given questionnaires to fill. From the 1,000 respondents, only 900 respondents filled the forms as required and returned them on the stipulate time. Figure 1 Actual response reference point Research dataPersonal detailsa. sexual activityOut of the 900 respondents who participated in the research study, 40% (360) were women and 60% (540) were men. Figure 2 Gender details man-made lake Research datab. Level of educationFrom the study, 99 percent of the respon dents who participated in theresearch studies were literate and had certificates, diplomas, degrees and masters. all one percent of the lacked documents to support their academic credentials since they never finished school due to family and financial problems. Figure 3 Illiteracy or literacy percentageSource Research dataEffects of insolvencies on population90% percent of the respondents argued that business insolvencies decrease the population growth rate of a country. worry organizations need to perform exceptionally well for them to improve the economy of a country since they are the main bumpers in the economic increase of a country. Once a large number of business organizations, go insolvent, the economic growth of a country declines. Lack of employment opportunities, poor lining standards and high crime rates increase leading to decreased population growth rate in a country. This is due to the fact that the number of family members is limited due to lack of sufficient res ources to feed large numbers and increased death rates arising from poor living standards (Barney, 2008). The remaining 9 percent of the respondents thought that business insolvencies have nothing to do with the population of a country. Figure 4 Business insolvency Vs. Population growthSource Research dataThe population trend in North Scotland for the past two years The population in North Scotland in the year 2010 was approximately 1, 800, 000 million according to online reliable sources. However in the year 2012, the total population of North Scotland decreased significantly by 100,000 due to increased death rates according to research conducted in the same year. Figure 5 Population trend in North Scotland in 2010 and 20123.1 Evaluation methodBoth qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods of evaluation were carried out throughout the process of this project. Data were collected and interpreted in the form of numbers as statistics were involved. This project also investigated certain behavior and lifestyle of people in order to find out the cause and effect process, which led to answering my main research question about decrease in population and insolvencies.3.2 Research findingsBusinesses need adequate finances for them to operate smoothly. There are various sources of funds that a business organization can access to acquire the required finances to avail all necessary resources needed in the organization. the mostly accessed sources of funds is the selling of shares to the general public and potential investors and loans that are borrowed from banks and other financial institutions that offer loans to individuals and business organizations. The loans that are advanced to a business organization have to be repaid back in the specified period of time and amount. Once an organization fails to meet its debts in the agreed period of time, the organization is said to be going bankrupt and insolvent. The major reasons why businesses go insolvent is due to p oor cash management, continuous losses, poor investments and poor overall management of the business organization. The population growth rate of Scotland generally in the pas t years has been astir(p) significantly.The approximate population of Scotland as per now is 5.3 million. This number is less due to the surface of the country and although it much more than before. This shows that the economic victimization in the country is encouraging since the economy of a population plays a huge role in its population growth. Once the economy of a country is decreasing in its growth, the population of a country decreasesdue to lack of sufficient resources to meet the needs of all the countrys citizens satisfactorily. Poor living standards are also experienced due to lack of sufficient resources to promote high quality wellness care, education and general living standards. This leads to increased deaths and reduced birth rates hence decreasing the size of the country as discovered from the research. From the research study, we can see that, the population of North Scotland was 1.8 million in the year 2010. According to available statistics, the insolvency rate in the country at that time was very low and businesses were running smoothly hence the economy of the country was steady.The population had increased by 200, 000 people in the same year compared to year 2009. This was due to the availability of sufficient resources to cater for all the needs of the residents of North Scotland satisfactorily. However, in the year 2011, the insolvency level in North Scotland started to increase. The number of businesses that were being closed down increased significantly and in the year 2012, a total of eighty two businesses had been closed down. This insolvency level lead to poor economic growth in the region since business organizations that were contributing effectively in the generation of income within the region were no more. This led to high unemployment level within t he region, poor living standards, increased death rates and reduced birth rates. Some people migrated to other paths of the country to look for greener pasture. every this resulted to a decrease in population in the North region part of Scotland.3.3 RecommendationsBusiness organizations play an instrumental role in the economic growth of a country. The income generated by these organizations is what grows the economy of a country. Therefore, organizational managers should ensure that all the organizations resources are effectively managed and the organization is meeting its goals and objectives in order to be in a good state of repaying back debts. This will make business organizations avoid becoming insolvent and instead contribute significantly towards the economic growth of a region or country. The government of a country should assist business operations within the country for them to continue improving the economy of a country. In this case the population growth of a country w ill not be affected since there will be sufficient resources to cater forresidents in the country. Health standards will be encouraging and crime rates will be low hence promoting the population growth in the country. This investigation has recognized five device drivers EnterpriseInvestmentSkillsInnovationCompetitionThis audit acknowledges the inaugural of these, endeavour. The investigation draws on existing research and frameworks what is implied by big business, why it is a critical driver of development, what the potential measures/indicators of big business are and how the UK and Scottish economies perform. Where accessible, execution is contrasted with the Curve of Prosperity and other bitty European nations sketched out in the Government Economic Strategy Venture is an essential driver of investment development and profit, and additionally impacts levels of enhancement and rivalry. Undertaking includes the formation of little organizations and the advancement of tonic tho ughts (business endeavor) and additionally the development of existing organizations. The entrepreneurial environment in Scotland is generally favorable, and contrasts well and different nations.Nonetheless, Scotland confronts a testing in exploiting this and making an entrepreneurial society and new organizations. Start-up rates slack most other UK areas and numerous different nations, and in spite of the fact that Scottish mentality towards enterprise are sure and match those of the UK, economical are more averse to change over this without hesitation. Access to back and an apprehension of disappointment may be purposes behind this. Various years of low rates of business development have left over(p) Scotland with a low business stock. Assuming that Scotland had the same number of organizations in respect to the population, GVA could be in the district of 30% higher. A low extent of organizations in Scotland show critical development skillful about 5.5% expansion their turnove r by more than 400,000 over a three year period. then(prenominal) again, there is little proof that Scotlands execution is any more terrible than the UK overall and Scotland may perform somewhat better.Access to additional powerful information however is obliged to completely measure out the execution of organizations in Scotland contrastedwith different zones. Impediments to development recognized by organizations incorporate the impacts of rivalry in the business sector, business regulations and the general monetary atmosphere. Market disappointments incorporate data lacks and data asymmetries that can influence access to general data about business start-up and development and access money for a few organizations and new begins. All in all, Scotlands issue in connection to big business does not have all the earmarks of being that our organizations are less development orientated than those in whatever is left of the UK, its that we dont have enough organizations regard.Conclus ionThe rate of business insolvency affects the economic growth of a country. Business organizations have the right to select their preferred sources of capital. The most preferred sources are bank loans, selling of shares to the public and ploughing back earned profits. Loans advanced to business organizations have to be repaid in the agreed period of time and amount. Once organizations fail to repay their debts due to lack of sufficient cash arising from poor cash management and continuous losses, they are said to be insolvent. Insolvency affects the economy of a country due to reduced number of business organizations to generate the required income. In North Scotland, a high number of business organizations became insolvent and this led to decline in economic growth in the population. Poor economic growth resulted to decline in the population growth of the region. This is due to high unemployment levels, increased crimes, poor living standards, reduced birth rates and increased de ath rates within the region.ReferencesAckelsberg, R. and Arlow, P. 2005. Contribution of small businesses to population growth, long Range Planning, Vol. 18 No. 5, pp. 61-7. Ackoff, R.L. 2003. A comparison of population growth in Wales, Scotland and England, sore York, NY. Andersen, T.J. 2004. The performance of Scotland Firms and contribution to its population growth, Vol. 33, pp. 184-200. Andersen, T.J. 2005. the effects of business insolvencies on population growth in a region, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 41 No. 8, pp.1271-99. Armstrong, J.S. 2004 The value of formal planning for strategic decisions review of empirical research, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 197-211. Balestra, P. 2006 The concept of insolvency in business organizations, J., Milgate, M. and refreshedman, P. (Eds), The New Palgrave Econometrics, Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 70-4. Barney, J.B. 2008. Firm financial position and sustained competitive advantage, Journal of Management, Vol. 17 , pp. 99-120. Beard, D.W. and Dess, G.G. 2009. Industry profitability and trustworthy performance a preliminary analysis on the business insolvency question, Academy of Management Proceedings, pp. 123-7. Chakravarthy, B.S. 2006 criterion financial performance, Strategic Management Journal,Vol. 7, pp. 437-58.Covin, J.G., Slevin, D.P. and Schulz, R.L. 2004. Implementing strategic mission to avoid insolvency, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 31, pp. 481-505.

Ideal Types of Authorities

SOC 1301-01 standard Types of Authorities According to Max weber, there are three frames of authority the sub judice rational authority, the magnetized authority and the traditional authority. President Nixon, Adolf Hitler and Moroccan Monarch Hassan II were all great leaders. However, the source of their fibrous domination and their political leadership differ from one to a nonher. In fact, considering a weberian classification, we will consider Nixon as a legal rational leader, Hitler as a charismatic leader and Hassan II as a traditional leader.In this paper, we will try to emphasize the characteristics of each one of them based on their domestic or foreign policies. And therefore we will see their resemblance and similarities. Richard Milhous Nixon was sworn in as president on November 5, 1968 with only five hundred fifty thousand votes more than the Democratic candidate, and Vice-President under Johnson administration, Hubert Humphrey. (Strober & Strober, 2003) According t o Weber Rulership is seen to rest on legal authority. As citizens of constitutional political sympathiess we assent to authority because its powers are based on procedures and institutions which have been legally enacted. (Whimster, 2004) Nixon is a legal rational leader since his authority is tied to the American government that is a rational and bureaucratic institution. As he was putting his administration together, Nixon was always bringing in new spatethis was one of the keys to his success. He chose to work with a small group of assistants, advisors and his longtime monument Rose Mary Woods. Nixon had a simple, but efficient philosophy to bring in new stock certificate to his administration. He understood that people can perform up to a certain level then they may lose interest, or may get bored. Moreover, one of his biggest strength was his political foresight. Some of the outdo political minds of the past twenty years have been Nixons finds. (Strober & Strober, 2003) Domestically, Nixon believed in referity in the repartition of genteel rights. He insisted that the country should help black people and that the answer was to give them a chance to be capitalists non just jobs but figure out a way to have them involved in the American economy and the capitalist system. Afterwards, black people began to have more office jobs and less hysical or illegal jobs, for instance they became employers and tax payers, which shifts the square burden in the economy. Nixon similarly believed that although it was not necessarily a good political move because it will not get the administration any votes, they will do it, because its the right thing to do. He had a conviction that that was something that needed to be done. Subsequently, the program was called minority Business and was expanded to four ethnic groupings of people in the United States that are considered by the coitus to be minorities blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and American Indians. It was a success but what Nixon mostly saw in it was what he called an equal Place at the starting line. Nixon continued to follow out his domestic policy, and one of his most remarkable industrial plant in this area is clearly the integration of the South. His administration had to desegregate the school systems they tend to do it in a diplomatic way in order not to impose radical changes on in truth conservative people in the South. And by 1972, the South had some of the most integrated systems in the country. This whole integration issue made Nixon very popular in the South. (Strober & Strober, 2003) Furthermore, Nixon brought reforms to ex-President Johnsons Health caveat system. In Nixons proposal on health care systems, he proposed a health insurance coverage that everyone would benefit from and created the Environmental Protection Agency. According to Max Weber The charismatic leader gains and maintains authority exclusively by proving his strength in life. If he wants to be a prophet, he must perform miracles if he wants to be a warlord, he must prove itself in that those who faithfully surrender to him must spot well.If they do not fare well, he is obviously not the master sent by the gods. (Weber, 1946) Thus, Webers notion of Charismatic leadership perfectly suits Adolf Hitler. Since he joined the German Workers Party in 1919, he generated a cult around his person. In 1933, Hitler became Chancellor of the third Reich and in the same year the Reichstag passed the Enabling act of 1933 that gave Hitler full power. Moreover, after the death of the president Eidenburg, Hitler became Fuhrer of the 3rd Reich, which is the confederacy of Chancellor and president. Nicholls, 2011) therefore, he was the leader of the German nation defined in racial termshe was the leader for whom people had been waiting The Hitler Myth. People placed him above every sacred thing in their lives then it made it possible for him to retain his status as charismatic leader. Tradi tional authority rests on an established belief in the sanctity of immemorial traditions and the legitimacy of those exercising authority under them. (Swedberg, 2005) Hence, this kind of rulership involves subjects accepting rule because the king or chief has always exercised power. (Whimster, 2004) This definition is applicable on the departed king of Morocco Hassan II. His reign extended from 1961 until his dead in 1999 after he had inherited the throne from the Alaouite dynasty loosely and from his father Mohammed V in particular. Hassan II was a conservative he established the first Moroccan constitution in 1963 and it granted him with large powers. Hassan II and Adolf Hitler were both characterized by their strong rulership. Hitler was a potentate who transformed the Weimar Republic into a totalitarian regime known as the third Reich.Thereafter, he herd the whole nation into World War II. On the other hand, Hassan II whose methods too were too radical, if not to say dictat orial, was at the headroom of an authoritarian government or a disguised dictatorship. Under it people did not enjoy their civil rights, they lived a dark period called years of lead because of the heinousness, the assassination much(prenominal) as the case of Ben Barka who was kidnapped from a pubic area in Paris, and the deportations to Tazmamarte prison.Otherwise, although Hitler was a dictator, he came to power in a legal manner when his party the National collective German Workers Party came at the head of the electoral vote with 43. 9% in 1933. Unlike Nixon and Hassan II, Hitler is very segregationist and he was willing to fulfill his pan-Germanist ideology to gather German origin people in one country. He eradicated black people, Jews and the change while Hassan II gave the same rights to Moroccan Jews and Muslims, and Nixon established health care programs for ill and disabled people. Nicholls, 2011) Furthermore, Nixon, Hassan II and Hitler had different foreign policie s. The keyword of Nixons foreign affairs was overture. As soon as installed in the lily-white House along with Kissinger, his National Security Advisor, Nixon planned to withdraw from the War in Vietnam. Nixon firmly believed that the American policy should be one that stressed the withdrawal of external forces. (Lee & Haynsworth, 2002) Hassan II was an ally of the West particularly the USA he also was a intermediate between the Arab world and Israel. (Dalle, 2011).However, Hitlers plan was to cash in ones chips all Germanys enemies especially France and the USSR. He also planed to make Germany economically self-sufficient by serial of territorial conquests in Central Europe, France and USSR. (Nicholls, 2011) In conclusion, we may say that according to Weber notions of ideal types of authorities and kinds of leaders, Nixon is a rational legal leader, Hitler is a charismatic figure and Hassan II is a traditional leader. However, we also notice that these classifications are no t radical therefore, one leader can fit in twain or all the types of Webers ideal type of authority.Consequently, in our case, Hassan II and Nixon are also charismatic figures in addition to their original classification. Even though people believe Hitler came to power with brutality and terror, he actually became chancellor in a legal democratic way. In 1933, the national Socialist German Workers party won the popular vote and then Hitler was appointed Chancellor. thus he used manipulative (Reichstag incendiary) and brutal ways (imprisonment of political opponent) to become the Reich Fuhrer. Thus, Hitler was also a legal rational leader once he became chancellor of Germany.Otherwise, Webers classification of types of authorities does not mean that each category of leaders share the same values and govern with the same manner. Indeed, two Hitler and Nixon were charismatic, and legal rational leaders, yet Nixon was an ardent defender of Human and civil rights. He launched programs of desegregations and health care systems, and withdrew the American troops from Vietnam. On the other hand, Hitler started World War II and invaded several countries such as France and Poland. Further, he was responsible of the holocaust and created a segregationist program of pan-Germanism to gather German people in Germany.References Dalle, I. (2011). Hassan II entre tradition et absolutisme. Paris Fayard. Nicholls, D. (2003). Adolf Hitler A Biographical Companion.. Santa Barbara ABC-CLIO. Swedberg, R. , & Agevall, O. (2005). The Max Weber dictionary key delivery and central concepts. Stanford, Calif. Stanford Social Sciences. Weber, M. , Gerth, H. H. , & Mills, C. W. (1946). From Max Weber Essays in sociology . New York Oxford University Press. Weber, M. , & Whimster, S. (2004). The essential Weber a reader. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge.

Introduction and Motivation Essay

The pursual chapter provides the foundation for this dissertation. It begins with a scope clarification including a definition of the Supply range of mountains 2020 research initiative, and this thesis position within that overall project. Additionally, this chapter discusses the motivation and methodology behind this paper as well as provides an outline for future chapters.The Supply Chain 2020 vomit is a multi-year project initiated by the Center for transit & Logistics (CTL) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The major research goal for the Supply Chain 2020 Project is to identify the components that will constitute excellent give chains in the year 2020. In identifying the strategies, processes, and metrics that will comprise excellent supply chains, Supply Chain 2020 hopes to assist companies in multiple industries in developing strategies to remain competitive in the future. The academic year 2004-2005 is Phase I of the Supply Chain 2020 Project. The scop e of the initiative for Phase I is to identify and research excellent supply chains in the aerospace, apparel, automotive, communications, computer, consumer products, distribution, pharmaceutical, resources, and retail industries.Specifically, the scope of this thesis is the retail industry. We will focus on the strategies, operating models, network designs, and supply chain processes that constitute an excellent supply chain in the retail industry. In looking at the components listed above, the existing best practices will be analyzed with respect to how they support and promote the business dodge of the specific companies being analyzed.

Race, Ethnicity, & Prejudice

Race, paganity, and Prejudice-Online Project At one request in time the U. S. Census delineate someone as a negro if they were one-sixteenth black. That is, if one of your sixteen great-great grandpargonnts was of African descent (and the other xv were of white European descent), you were defined as negro. In Jamaica, large tot believed to be of pure African descent argon described as black. People who are bi-racial are usu in ally described as colored. In Brazil, on that point are even more differentiations of those believed to be of African descent.The point of all this is that our definitions are culture-bound and socially constructed. They are, therefore, not particularly scientific and change over time. This does not mean that course and ethnicity have no real meaning. They have meaning beca office we give them meaning. 1. What method do nosecount enumerators use to classify people according to race? A nosecount enumerator is a soulfulness who collects census data. Be fore 1960, census enumerators were themselves responsible for classifying people according to race. However, in 1960 there was a switch to self-reporting.From this point on, individuals were in control of classifying themselves. It was no longer the census enumerators who classified individuals, but individuals who classified themselves. Census enumerators would average compile the results. 2. Which categories of ethnicity are used by the census bureau? The categories of ethnicity and race used by the census bureau have undergone numerous changes over the years. At first, from 1790 to 1880, the census recorded only color. During this time full stop it was a persons skin color that was of importance and there were three categories discolour, low, and Mulatto.The categories expanded in 1890 and consisted of five gradations Black, Mulatto, Quadroon, Octoroon, and White. It was in 1900 that the word race actually appeared in the census. The question now asked for each persons color or race. At this time the census used only two categories White and Black. It wasnt until 1950 that the word color was completely dropped and the census only asked for the persons race. In 1960 people were able to classify themselves. Shortly following the census added the class other. In 1977 there were four racial categories established American Indian or Alaskan Native, Asian or Pacific Islander, Black, and White. Plus there was the Other kin. Also, the census added two ethnicity categories Hispanic origin and Not of Hispanic origin. 3. How have categories changed for the 2000 Census? Since 1977, the racial and ethnic makeup of the country changed significantly. There were no questions as to whether the previous standards still reflected the diversity that was comprise in the United States. So, with that, the categories for the 2000 census were revised.The categories now consisted of American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Native Hawaiian or Other Pa cific Islander and White. The category of Some Other Race is also included. In regards to ethnicity, there are two categories Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino. Aside from changes in the categories, another significant change for the 2000 census is that respondents are allowed to check off multiple race boxes. 4. What problems do you see with the Census definitions? The diversity in our conjunction is increasing.Putting people in categories is becoming more problematic because the categories are arbitrary none of the separates have cleared or unambiguous boundaries. Classifying people into a certain category is restrictive and doesnt take into cast that people classified as Asian and Pacific Islander represent scores of different theme and linguistic backgrounds, and American Indian or Alaska Native includes people from hundreds of different tribal groups (Healey 13). The census definitions are very limiting and they dont do diversity justice. Also, there is still n o post for a number of groups among the categories listed. For example, where should we place Arab Americans and recent immigrants from Africa? (Healey 13). I understand that it is unrealistic to have a category for every single group, but we should realize that the definitions used by the census, the classification schemes, have limited proceeds and application. In addition, there is a growing number of mixed-race individuals for whom there are no categories. Although currently that number is relatively small, it is projected to increase rapidly due to a growing number of marriages across group lines.How should those individuals be classified? Sources Healey, Joseph F. (2010). Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class The Sociology of Group Conflict and Change. (5th Ed. ). Pine Forge Press, an Imprint of SAGE Publications, Inc. Sweet, open W. (2011, Feb. 25). A Brief History of Census Race. Retrieved from http//knol. google. com/k/a-brief-history-of-census-race U. S. Census Bureau, Po pulation Division. Racial and Ethnic Classifications Used in Census 2000 and Beyond. Retrieved from http//www. census. gov/population/www/socdemo/race/racefactcb. html