Terrorist Attacks on the US Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Terrorist Attacks on the US - Research Paper ExampleRather, they have go away their undesirable harmful effects on a lot of countries around the humanness. In fact, it would not be an over exaggeration to say there is hardly all country that has not impacted by these attacks in one way or another. Pre September 11 Attacks After the collapse of socialism and the be of capitalism as the only political and economic power in the world, several theories emerged in an try out to predict the kind of conflict that may emerge in the future. The end of History and the clash of civilizations argon among the various theories that tried to put a framework for international relationships in the future. Francis Fukuama was the first political psychoanalyst to coin the phrase annul of History, in his article that bore the same name and published in 1989. In that article, Fukuyama argued that there is a remarkable contemporary achievement concerning the legitimacy of liberal nation, constituti ng a system of government. This system, which had emerged in the eighties throughout the world, replaced all other known ideologies like hereditary monarchy, fascism. Accordingly, Fukuyama proposed that liberal democracy may constitute the end point of mankinds ideological phylogeny. Thus, he explicitly introduced liberal democracy to be the final and most ideal form of human government, which human minds can not think of any better form of government. This leads him to think that this current status and ideologies marks the end of history. Thats because this form of government is let off from any defects, unlike previous ideologies, which were characterized by various defects and irrationalities that led to their eventual collapse. Consequently, Francis Fukuyama argued that 1989 represented the triumph of market capitalism and liberal democratic ideology. Since then, market power was set to become the modernization project of pick for all countries of the world. So, the future of the international system, according to Fukuyama and many other political analysts, was to be characterized by the procrastinating democratization of market-democratic institutions, policies, values and culture. Liberal institutionalism would replace international anarchy by the international rule of law. Thus, it is believed that the End of History paradigm was upon us the triumph of Western-style modernity was set to create one universal world civilization (Herd, Graeme P. & Martin, Weber). In our contemporary world, it is obvious that the world market has fully dominated the role of the invoke in most countries of the world. There have been many economic and political analysts who believe that states are loosing their tralatitious roles in the face of the growing international market. An example of these economists is Herman M. Schwartz. Drawing on an assessment of the historical evolution of the world economy, Schwartz shows how the 21st century world has come to resemble the late 19th century, in which markets typically overwhelmed state policies, more than the mid-20th century in which states were often able to control or contain markets (Strange). In that sense, globalization has been playing a major role in this transformation process from state-based markets into free ones. Schwartz shows that globalization is a much more complicated term and more multi-faceted phenomenon than its current protagonists generally argue. He excessively believes that globalization provides a clear account of the complex interdependence of modern states and